Rancang Bangun Alat Pendeteksi Kebocoran Gas LPG Berbasis Internet of Things Dengan Katup Regulator Otomatis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31358/techne.v21i2.322Keywords:
pendeteksi kebocoran gas LPG, internet of things, sensor MQ-6, katup regulator otomatis, NodeMCU ESP8266Abstract
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a flammable gas. Leaks in LPG gas cylinders that are not known to the user can have a fatal impact if there is no system that detects and stop the leak. Therefore, this study designed a system to detect and solve LPG gas leaks based on the Internet of Things automatically. The way this system works is that the MQ-6 sensor detects the concentration of LPG gas around the cylinder with an analog value limit when the safe condition is <400 and the danger condition is 400. The sensor will continue to detect as long as the tool is on and send data to the microcontroller in the form of NodeMCU ESP8266 which then transmits the data to Firebase. From Firebase, users will get information about LPG gas levels in safe/dangerous conditions, gas position control, as well as fan and buzzer conditions through a smartphone application in real time. If the conditions are safe, the green LED will light up and the condition is dangerous, the microcontroller will physically respond to the servo motor to turn the regulator valve open, the fan, the red LED and the buzzer while virtually the user will get information through the application and notifications via the WhatsApp application in the form of a short message as a warning that gas was detected. The test results show that the LPG gas detection system can work well.
Downloads
References
M. H. Syukur, “Penggunaan Liquified Petroleum Gases (LPG): Upaya Mengurangi Kecelakaan Akibat LPG,” Forum Teknol., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1–14, 2011.
Pertamina, “Frequently Asked Question – LPG 3 kg”, Pertamina. [Online] Tersedia :https://www.pertamina.com/id/offline--faq-direktorat-pemasaran-retail--lpg-3kg. [Diakses pada tanggal : 5 April 2021].
Liputan 6, “Demi Keamanan, Pertamina Tambahkan Gas Merkaptan”, Liputan 6, 2010. [Online]. Tersedia :https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/283133/demi-keamanan-pertamina-tambahkan-gas-merkaptan. [Diakses pada tanggal : 8 Juli 2021].
Kompas.com, “5 Peristiwa ledakan gas elpiji: satu keluarga tewas terbakar hingga nekat loncat dari lantai 2”, Kompas.com, 2020. [Online]. Tersedia :https://regional.kompas.com/read/2020/01/12/18000041/5-peristiwa-ledakan-gas-elpiji--satu-keluarga-tewas-terbakar-hingga-nekat?page=all. [Diakses pada tanggal : 6 April 2021].
Safety Sign, “Masih Marak Terjadi, Ini 4 Hal Tentang Kebakaran Akibat Kebocoran Gas LPG Yang Penting Anda Ketahui!”, Safety Sign, 2019. [Online]. Tersedia : https://www.safetysign.co.id/news/424/Masih-Marak-Terjadi-Ini-4-Hal-Tentang-Kebakaran-Akibat-Kebocoran-Gas-LPG-yang-Penting-Anda-Ketahui#:~:text=Pada%20umumnya%2C%20kebocoran%20gas%20ini,atau%20karet%20pengaman%20sudah%20rusak. [Diakses pada tanggal : 6 April 2021].
B. E. Soemarsono, E. Listiasri, and G. C. Kusuma, “Alat Pendeteksi Dini Terhadap Kebocoran Gas LPG,” J. Tele, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2015.
L. Hakim and V. Yonatan, “Deteksi Kebocoran Gas LPG menggunakan Detektor Arduino dengan algoritma Fuzzy Logic Mandani,” J. RESTI (Rekayasa Sist. dan Teknol. Informasi), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 114–121, 2017, doi: 10.29207/resti.v1i2.35.
J. Christian and N. Komar, “Prototipe Sistem Pendeteksi Kebocoran Gas LPG Menggunakan Sensor Gas MQ2, Board Arduino Duemilanove, Buzzer, dan Arduino GSM Shield pada PT. Alfa Retailindo (Carrefour Pasar Minggu),” J. Ticom, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 58–64, 2013.
B. Berlilana, A. Prasetyo, and I. M. Raharjo, “Alat Pendeteksi Dan Pengaman Kebocoran Gas Lpg Melalui Sms Berbasis Mikrokontroler Atmega328,” Semin. Nas. Teknol. Inf. , Bisnis, dan Desain 2016, pp. 1–6, 2016.
M. F. Putra, A. H. Kridalaksana, dan Z. Arifin, “Rancang Bangun Alat Pendeteksi Kebocoran Gas LPG Dengan Sensor Mq-6 Berbasis Mikrokontroler Melalui Smartphone Android Sebagai Media Informasi”, Jurnal Informatika Mulawarman, 2017.
A.Fachrureza, Y. Saragih, dan R. Hidayat, “Pemanfaatan Sensor MQ-6 Pada Sistem Pendeteksi Gas LPG Berbasis 4G LTE”, Jurnal Teknik Elektro Terapan Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang,Vol.10, No. 1, 2021.
D. Samudera dan A. Sugiharto, “Sistem Peringatan dan Penanganan Kebocoran Gas Flammable dan Kebakaran Berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT)”, Jurnal TeknoSAINS Seri Teknik Elektro, Vol.01, No.01, 2018.
H. Sensors, Technical Data MQ-6 Gas Sensor.
Sparkfun, “Hazardous Gas Monitor”, Sparkfun [Online]. Tersedia :https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/hazardous-gas-monitor/calculate-gas-sensor-ppm. [Diakses pada tanggal : 4 Agustus 2021].
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) : Table IDLH Values (L.P.G)”, CDC, 2014 [Online]. Tersedia: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/idlh/68476857.html. [Diakses pada tanggal : 4 Agustus 2021].
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Venna Valencia, Louis Putra Purnama, Chandra Tjong, Johansah Liman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.